3 ½ cups flour 6 Tbsp butter 3 Tbsp honey 1 cup grapes, halved 2 eggs 5 tsp baking powder 1 cup milk

Preheat oven to 425° F.

Put the flour into a large bowl and add the butter and honey. Mix with a pastry cutter to create a breadcrumb-like mixture. Gently stir in the grape halves. Add the eggs and baking powder and use a wooden spoon to turn the mixture gently. Add half of the milk and keep turning the mixture gently with the spoon to combine. Then add the remaining milk a little at a time and bring everything together to form a very soft, wet dough.

Sprinkle flour onto a clean counter. Put the soft dough onto the floured counter and sprinkle some flour on top. Chaff the dough by folding the dough in half, then turn the dough 90 degrees and repeat. Do this a few times until you’ve formed a smooth dough. Sprinkle more flour onto the work surface and on top of the dough if necessary. Roll the dough out to about 1” thick.

Use a cookie cutter to cut out scones. Place them on a baking tray lined with baking parchment paper. Leftover dough can be rolled again for more scones. Just don't work the dough too much. Let the scones rest for a few minutes. You can glaze the top with egg, milk, or sugar, or leave them plain.

Bake for 15 minutes, or until the scones are risen and golden-brown.

#bakingpowder #butter #egg #grape #honey #milk #scone #side #snack #vegetarian #wheatflour

This makes enough honey toffee to cover 6 smallish apples

¼ cup water 1 cup honey ½ tsp apple cider vinegar 1 Tbsp butter

First prepare your apples and pears by removing the wax. Dip them in steaming hot water for about 30 seconds each, then rub with a rough cloth until the skin is smooth and not tacky. It may change the color of the skin, but the toffee will stick better. Remove the stems, and push a stick/large skewer into the top down to the center (or plastic forks, in my case). Place out a piece of foil and smear butter on it. Get a deep bowl of cold water ready.

Use a medium saucepan—larger than you think you need, because it foams up a lot when it boils. Cook the water, honey, vinegar, and butter over high heat. Let it boil until it reaches about 280° F. Honey cooks faster than cane sugar so be really careful; this is as hot as it gets before burning. Remove from heat and dip the apples/pears immediately and quickly once it reaches this temperature. Tilt the pan to make a pool, then stick in one apple at a time, twirling it around to cover with toffee. Then quickly plunge the apple into the cold water, then set down to harden on the buttered foil.

#butter #candy #dessert #glutenfree #honey #vegetarian #vinegar

2 ½ cups plain bread crumbs* ¼ cup brown sugar 4 Tbsp butter 1 lb apples ½ lb plums 1 tsp ground ginger 3 Tbsp honey 1 cup whipping cream 2 Tbsp brown sugar

Cut the butter into smaller pieces. Place breadcrumbs, butter and ¼ cup brown sugar in a non-stick pan on low heat. Cook gently while constantly stirring until the butter has all melted and it’s dark golden. Transfer into a bowl and set aside.

Core and slice the apples. Combine the apples and honey. Cook, covered, over medium heat until the apples are soft enough to easily poke through with a knife, but before they get mushy. Add the ginger. Mash the apples, or put them in a food processor on a low setting, until it is have pureed and half chunks of apple. Basically make a chunky applesauce.

Pit the plums and cut into fourths. Mash/process them in the same way.

Divide each of those ingredients into thirds.

In a glass dish, layer the ingredients. Starting at bottom: apples, plums, crumbs. Repeat to have 3 sets of layers.

Chill in the fridge until cool, even overnight.

Before serving, whip the cream with the 2 Tbsp brown sugar, and spread that over the top. Garnish with plum jam, if available.

*I made bread crumbs with a mixture of whole wheat bread and white potato bread. Basically any plain bread, biscuits, rolls, etc. will work. The easiest way to make bread crumbs is to tear up pieces of bread and process in a blender/food processor until it is all crumbs.

#apple #breadcrumbs #brownsugar #butter #cake #cream #dessert #ginger #honey #plum #pudding #vegetarian

2 cups whole wheat flour 1 Tbsp baking powder 1 tsp salt ½ cup butter ½ cup buttermilk 2 eggs

Preheat oven to 425° F.

Stir together the flour, baking powder, and salt.

Beat together the milk and 1 ½ eggs (or 1 extra large egg). (Start with 1 egg and the milk, then beat the second egg separately and add half of it to the milk.)

Roughly cut the butter into the flour mix, leaving some largish chunks of butter. Stir in the milk mixture until just mixed.

Gently knead the dough on a floured surface until it holds together. Gently shape into a large, flat rectangle. Fold the rectangle into thirds (like folding a letter) and gently press down. Cut into 8 equal pieces, or however many biscuits you want. You can leave them in this shape, or gently reshape them by tucking the edges.

Place on a baking sheet that is greased, or lined with parchment. Use the remaining beaten egg to glaze the tops. Sprinkle seasonings on top if desired. Bake for 15-20 minutes.

#bakingpowder #biscuit #butter #buttermilk #egg #salt #side #vegetarian #wheatflour

¾ cup cold buttermilk ¼ cup jam or jelly 1 egg 2 cups flour 1 tsp baking powder ½ tsp salt ¼ cup butter spiced sugar

Preheat oven to 375° F.

Combine flour, baking powder, and salt, in a large bowl, stirring with a whisk. Cut in butter until the mixture resembles coarse meal. Add milk, jam, and egg, stirring just until moist.

Place dough onto a floured surface and knead lightly until the dough is all together. Place on a baking sheet that is either greased, or lined with parchment. Form dough into an approximately ¾” thick, 9” circle. Cut dough into wedges all the way through.

Sprinkle spiced sugar on top. Bake until golden and firm in the middle, 20-30 minutes. Serve warm.

#bakingpowder #butter #buttermilk #egg #jam #salt #scone #side #snack #sugar #vegetarian #wheatflour

Chicken pieces (boneless and skinless is easiest) salsa shredded cheese (such as cheddar, mozzarella, colby jack, pepper jack, monterey jack) oil or butter spices (Mexican style, such as cayenne, cumin, cilantro)

Preheat oven to 350° F.

Warm the oil/butter in a frying pan over medium heat. Add in the chicken pieces. Sprinkle the tops of the chicken with spices. Let brown on the bottom side until the chicken seems cooked about halfway through.

Transfer chicken and all drippings from the pan into a baking pan. Cover the chicken with salsa, then cover with shredded cheese. Bake for 20 minutes or until the chicken is cooked through. (Check with a thermometer for larger pieces. Chicken needs to be cooked to an internal temperature of 165° F.)

Serve with sides like beans, rice, corn, guacamole, sour cream, whatever you want.

#butter #cayenne #cheese #chicken #cilantro #cumin #main #oil #salsa

1 ½ cup milk 1 ½ cup half-and-half 1 tsp garlic, minced 1 tsp hotroot pepper 1 tsp salt 1 lb carrots 1 lb turnips 1 cup grated cheese 1 Tbsp fennel leaves 1 cup flour 4 Tbsp butter

Preheat the oven to 375° F and butter a 9”×13” baking pan.

In a medium bowl, combine the milk, half-and-half, garlic, hotroot pepper, and salt.

Cut the carrots and turnips into thin slices, no more than 1/8” thick. Put half the slices in the baking pan, then pour over half the milk mixture. Sprinkle ½ cup of cheese over it. Layer the remaining vegetable slices on top and pour over the remaining milk mixture. Cover with foil and bake for 25 minutes.

Mix together the flour and fennel. Cut in the butter until it is crumbly and there are no more chunks of butter. Stir in the cheese.

Remove dish from oven. Sprinkle on the topping and bake again, uncovered, for 20-25 minutes, until the topping is golden brown.

#butter #carrot #casserole #cheese #fennel #garlic #halfandhalf #hotroot #milk #salt #side #turnip #vegetarian #wheatflour

1 lb cabbage (about ½ head) 1 lb fennel bulb (about 2 bulbs) 1 Tbsp butter ½ cup onion, thinly sliced 2 cloves garlic, minced 1 tsp dried thyme leaves, or 1 Tbsp fresh ½ tsp hotroot pepper (or to taste) ¼ cup vegetable stock 1 Tbsp vinegar 1 cup 2% milk, half-and-half, or cream ¼ cup corn meal ½ tsp salt

Preheat the oven to 375° F.

Chop the cabbage and fennel bulbs into thin slices.

In a large pot, melt the butter over medium-low heat. Add the onion, cabbage, and fennel, and cook, stirring, for 5 minutes. Add the rest of the ingredients, and cook for another 5 minutes.

Pour into a 9”×13” baking pan, cover with foil, and bake for 30 minutes.

Use leftover cabbage and fennel bake to make pasties.

Take pie crust dough, roll into small circles, and fill each one with cabbage and fennel bake. Fold each circle in half and pinch the edges closed. Bake them at 350° F for 20-30 minutes.

#butter #cabbage #casserole #cornmeal #fennel #garlic #glutenfree #halfandhalf #hotroot #milk #onion #salt #side #soupstock #thyme #vegetarian #vinegar

(Medieval-inspired. Medieval-probable.)

Use a 9” deep dish pie tin. You also want a meat thermometer.

Pie crust:

¾ cup butter 2 cups whole wheat pastry flour or semola flour ½ cup water ¼ tsp salt beaten egg whites

Filling:

2 Tbsp honey ½ cup dried fruits, minced (such as raisins, blueberries, prunes, cherries) 1 Tbsp ground cinnamon 3 egg yolks 2 Tbsp minced nuts 1 cup carrots, finely chopped ¾ cup fennel bulb, finely chopped 2 cups chicken, cut into about 1” cubes ½ tsp salt ½ tsp pepper 1 tsp thyme ½ tsp mace

Crust: Cut the butter into the flour until it is crumbly and there is no more dry powder. Dissolve the salt in the water, and stir into the flour to make a soft dough. Knead it a bit to get it all together. Form a ball, wrap in plastic wrap, and place in fridge to chill until hard.

Mix the chicken pieces, salt, pepper, thyme, and mace. Set aside, let chill.

Stir together the rest of the filling ingredients.

When the crust dough is hard, divide it in half. Place a piece of waxed paper on the counter, and sprinkle with flour. Roll out half the dough to a circle big enough to fit in the pie tin. It should be somewhat thick crust. Place the tin upside-down on the dough, and flip it over with the dough and waxed paper to get the dough inside. Remove the waxed paper and press the dough down into the tin.

Around this time, set the oven to preheat to 350° F.

Stir the chicken mix into the rest of the filling. Spread the filling into the pie tin.

Roll out the rest of the crust in the same way, using the waxed paper to lift it and place it on the top of the pie. Trim the edge of the crust and pinch the top and bottom together.

Brush the beaten egg whites onto the crust. Make a cool design on the top crust with the remaining dough! Make sure there are some cuts in the top crust. Brush the design with egg whites as well.

Bake for about 1 hour, until the internal temperature reaches or exceeds 165° F.

#blueberry #butter #carrot #cherry #chicken #cinnamon #driedfruit #eggwhite #eggyolk #fairyfeast #fennel #historical #honey #mace #main #nuts #pepper #pie #prune #raisin #salt #semola #thyme #wheatflour

Crust: 1 cup flour 6 Tbsp butter ¼ cup water

Filling: 2 lbs. apples ½ cup dried fruits (this time I used prunes, raisins, dried cherries, dried blueberries, crystallized ginger) ½ cup sugar ¼ tsp ground cinnamon ¼ tsp ground nutmeg ¼ tsp ground mace ¼ tsp salt 1/8 tsp ground cloves pinch of saffron powder (optional)

Cut the butter into the flour until it is crumbly and there are no more large chunks of butter. Stir the water into the flour. Knead it a little bit to make a dough, using flour if necessary to keep from sticking. Roll it thin and place in a 9” pie or tart dish. Chill until ready to use.

Preheat oven to 375° F. Core the apples and chop them into small pieces. Mince the dried fruits. Combine the apples and dried fruits with the spices and sugar, stirring to coat. Place into the tart crust.

Cover with aluminum foil and bake for 45 minutes, removing the foil toward the end of baking time.

#apple #blueberry #butter #candiedginger #cherry #cinnamon #clove #cobbler #dessert #driedfruit #mace #nutmeg #prune #raisin #saffron #salt #sugar #vegetarian #wheatflour